基于改进LFM算法的主动解列断面搜索方法

针对传统解列断面算法复杂度高的问题,提出一种基于改进LFM算法的解列断面搜索方式。首先,基于节点间电气联系和能量转移分布熵完成电网加权复杂网络建模;其次,基于主动解列断面约束条件,对LFM算法做适应性改良;最后,通过改进LFM算法得到解列断面,并在IEEE39节点系统中验证了算法有效性。仿真结果表明,改进LFM算法可充分考虑传统解列断面的约束条件,在算法具有较低复杂度的同时对系统运行状态更强的适应性。     

A novel wavelet transform based voltage sag/swell detection algorithm

This paper proposes a novel sag/swell detection algorithm based on wavelet transform (WT) operating even in the presence of flicker and harmonics in source voltage. The developed algorithm is the hybrid of Daubechies wavelets of order 2 (db2) and order 8 (db8) to detect voltage sag/swell with and without positive/negative phase jumps. The hybrid detection algorithm can detect the start and end times of voltage sag/swell with and without phase jumps within 0.5 ms and 1.15 ms, respectively. The performance of the proposed voltage sag/swell detection method is compared with the results of dq-transformation, Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) and Enhanced Phase Locked Loop (EPLL) based voltage sag/swell detection methods. The good robustness and faster processing time to detect balanced and unbalanced voltage sag/swell are provided using proposed method. With the proposed hybrid detection algorithm consisting of db2 and db8 wavelet functions, a robust sag/swell detection is achieved which can give precise and quick response. The performance of proposed hybrid algorithm is validated and confirmed through simulation studies using the PSCAD/EMTDC analysis program.     

主变采用双分支接线形式的改造方案

当设计为三台主变的110kV变电站中第三台主变尚未投运时,其中一台主变的低压侧往往采用双分支接线的方式进行供电,随着负荷的增加,双分支部分的902断路器上的负荷电流会达到一个很高的数值,严重威胁断路器的安全稳定运行。在选择了最优的一次高压部分改造方案的基础上,提供了二次继电保护的二次回路改造、定值整定等方面的方案。通过实际运行经验可见,该方案能够在3#主变投运前作为一种有效的解决方案。     

考虑电流保护的配电网电动汽车与分布式能源配合优化运行策略

为保证配电网原有保护的正确动作和减小电动汽车无序入网与分布式能源的波动给配电网带来的影响,提出了一种考虑电流保护的电动汽车与分布式能源配合优化运行策略。为提高求解效率,电动汽车采用了集群控制策略。在不修改原有保护配置的前提下,依据配电网负荷均方差与车主费用搭建了基于融合节点的日前优化运行模型。基于电流保护显性、隐性指标与电压指标,对配电网电动汽车最优入网规模进行了评估。在最优入网规模下,基于电动汽车与分布式能源的配合得到了配电网的最优运行工况,并通过状态空间实时模型对其进行修正,以更符合实际情况。算例分析表明,所提策略在保障车主利益的前提下,能保证优化周期内所有时刻电流保护的正确动作,电压水平也维持在允许范围;同时,其能平抑负荷波动,降低负荷水平和减小网损。     

考虑多风电场相关性的场景概率潮流计算及无功优化

针对结合K-means聚类和Copula函数建立场景概率模型时,K-means聚类不能根据风电出力数据分布特点自发确定最佳聚类数这一不足,提出通过基于密度的聚类有效性指标确定最佳聚类数。并以此建立最优场景概率模型,采用改进型回溯搜索算法(BSA)进行无功优化。以澳大利亚的两个相邻风电场实测出力为例,在含多风电场的IEEE30节点系统中对所提方法进行验证,算例结果表明采用所提方法确定的最优场景概率模型能准确描述多风电场输出功率之间的相关性。     

基于并行膜计算的短期电力负荷组合预测

提出一种并行膜计算(Parallel Membrane Computing,PMC)的电力负荷短期组合预测方法。将线性回归模型、趋势外推模型、改进灰色模型和粒子群优化参数的支持向量机分别放入膜系统的基本膜中,同时并行预测,然后把预测结果输出到表层膜。在表层膜中组合得出最终预测值,组合优化以各种方法预测结果的几何平均数与加权组合结果之差的平方值最小为目标函数,并采用改进粒子群算法分时段优化出权重系数。此外,在进行预测前对历史数据进行了改进滑动平均处理,并采用系统聚类法选出计算输入的历史数据。并行膜计算可以极大地提高组合预测速度,以多种方法预测结果的几何平均数代替真实值确立组合预测模型的目标函数更具实用性。最后,仿真结果验证了所提方法的合理性和有效性。     

考虑重构的含可再生能源配电网电压控制模型与算法

风电、光伏等分布式电源高渗透并入10kV中压配电网,将导致系统运行经济性与电压质量等问题,若不加以有效管控,则难以充分消纳可再生能源。为实现可再生能源接入下配电网电压安全的主动管控,提出兼顾配电网结构灵活性与电压调节资源能力的机会约束双层优化模型。模型上层以配电网动态重构为手段,确保长时间尺度内的经济运行原则;下层以馈线自动调压器控制策略为对象,实现局部支路电压水平优化。为提高算法效率,利用二阶锥法松弛潮流约束,并采用库恩—塔克(KKT)条件将模型等效转化为单层决策模型。算例结果表明,所提方法通过主动重构技术协调局部电压调节资源,可实现可再生能源接入下配电网的电压安全运行控制。     

植入光纤光栅复合材料横担的应力监测可行性分析

对聚氨酯复合材料横担进行了受力分析,指出需要重点关注的受力关键部位,然后分析了在应力应变条件下光纤光栅的光谱特征变化,指出了利用光纤光栅来监测复合材料横担应力变化的可行性,试验研究了植入复合材料横担前不同中心波长的光纤光栅应变传感特性,最后初步设计了基于光纤光栅复合材料横担应力监测系统。     

Decision trees aided scheduling for firm power capacity provision by virtual power plants

The incorporation of Distributed Generation (DG) under the Virtual Power Plant (VPP) concept allows the market integration of several and largely dispersed electric power sources. One matter of concern for the VPP owner and operator is to follow the hourly schedule regardless of the stochastic nature of some of its sources or any unpredicted generation outages. This study presents a Decision Tree (DT) based methodology that prepares for the dispatching of power equivalent to the possible loss of the highest injection of one of the sources of the VPP (according to day-ahead hourly schedule) to the rest of its sources, on an hour-ahead horizon. This allows VPP operators to provide firm capacity and participate effectively in the energy market.     

Probabilistic load flow calculation with quasi-Monte Carlo and multiple linear regression

In this paper, quasi-Monte Carlo combined with multiple linear regression (QMC-MLR) is proposed to solve probabilistic load flow (PLF) calculation. A distinguishing feature of the paper is that PLF is approached by a low-dimensional problem with the concept of the effective dimension, and thus QMC based on low-discrepancy sequences is used to improve the sampling efficiency of the Monte Carlo simulation (MCS). Moreover, according to the relationship between linear correlation and linear regression, the MLR-based correlation control technique is developed to arrange the orders of samples in order to introduce prescribed dependences between variables. The proposed method is tested with the IEEE 118-bus system. Simulation results indicate that the MLR-based technique is robust and efficient in handling correlated non-normal variables and the proposed method shows better performances in PLF calculation compared with other MCS techniques, including simple random sampling (SRS), Latin hypercube sampling (LHS) and Latin supercube sampling (LSS).